INTRODUCTIONDependence on soybean imports is alarming, because we should be able to own insufficiency. This is due to low productivity and the increasing need for soybean. PT. Natural Nusantara seek help in increasing the production in quantity, quality and environmental sustainability so that we can compete in the free market era.
GROWING CONDITIONSPlants can be grown on different types of soil from the drainage (water system) and aeration (of air) pretty good soil, rainfall is 100-400 mm / month, the air temperature 230C - 300C, humidity 60% - 70%, soil pH 5.8 - 7 and a height of less than 600 m above sea level.
SOIL PROCESSING- Land plowed, raked and leveled- The remains of buried weed- Create a water channel with a distance of about 3-4 m- Land dikeringanginkan newly planted three weeks- NASA POC fertilizer Pour the blended water evenly over the beds with a dose ± 1 bottle (500 cc) NASA POC diluted with enough water for every 1000 m² (10 bottles / ha). The results would be great if using SUPER NASA, how to use it as follows:- Alternative 1: 1 bottle of SUPER NASA diluted in 3 liters of water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 liters of water were given 200 cc of the mother liquor was to flush the beds.- Alternative 2: every one yells vol 10 lt given 1 tablespoon SUPER pressed NASA to flush the 5-10 meter bed.
PLANTING- Soak the seeds in the NASA POC dose of 2 cc / liter for 0.5 hours and mixed Legin (Rhizobium) for land that has not been planted with soybeans- Create tugalan spacing between measuring 30 x 20 cm, 25 x 25 cm or 20 x 20 cm- Create a drill hole as deep as 5 cm and put 2-3 seeds per hole- Cover the seed with loose soil and without compacted- When planting a good end of the rainy season
Thinning & replantingSoybeans began to grow around age 5-6 days, seeds do not grow to be replaced or embroidered with the new seeds that would be better if mixed Legin. Stitching should be late afternoon.
WeedingWeeding the first 2-3 weeks of age, the second at the finish flowering plants (about 6 weeks after planting). The second weeding is done in conjunction with the second fertilization.
PembubunanPembubunan done carefully and not too deep so as not to damage the roots of plants. Injury to the roots will become a dangerous disease.
NASA POC given 2 weeks since 2 weeks old plants, by spraying (4-8 caps POC NASA / tank).NASA needs to maintain total POC 1-2 bottles per 1000 m2 (10 - 20 bottles / ha). It would be nice if the use of POC NASA added HORMONIK (3-4 caps NASA POC HORMONIK + 1 cap / tank). At the time of flowering plants did not do the spraying, because it can interfere with pollination, would be safer if splashed.
Irrigation and wateringSoybeans require moist soil conditions but not muddy. This condition is needed since the seed is planted until the charging pod. Just before harvest, the soil should be dry.
MANAGEMENT Pests and diseasesA. Aphis glycineThese ticks can transmit the virus to SMV (soyabean mosaic virus). Attacked in the early growth and the growth of flowers and pods. Symptoms: wilting, stunted growth. Control: (1) Do not plant host plants such as: eggplant-terungan, cotton-kapasan or beans, (2) dispose of infected plant parts and fuel, (3) use of natural enemies (predators and parasites), (4) Natural spray BVR or PESTONA done on the lower leaf surface.
2. Tembukur leaf beetle (Phaedonia inclusa)Small, black-striped yellow. Lay eggs on the leaf surface. Symptoms: The larvae and beetles eat the leaves, flowers, buds, young pods, and even entire plants. Control: spraying PESTONA
3. Silkworm pods (Ettiela zinchenella)Symptoms: there is a small hole in the fruit. When the fruit is still green, pod change the exterior color, inside the pods are plump green caterpillars and their droppings. Control: (1) proper planting time.
4. Ladybug pods (Riptortis lincearis)Symptoms: pod black spots and become hollow.
5. Bean fly (Ophiomyia phaseoli)The new attack young plants grow. Control: When the seeds are planted, the land was given NASA POC, then after the seeds are planted, the ground covered with straw. One week after the seeds to sprout spraying is done by PESTONA. Spraying was repeated at 1 month old soybeans.
6. Green beetle (Nezara viridula)The morning was on the leaves, while the sun shines down into the pod, pods and eat the spawn. Age ladybug from egg to adult is between 1 and 6 months. Symptoms: peas and dried beans and deflate. Seed pods of the skin or brown spots.
7. Grayak caterpillar (Spodoptera litura)Symptoms: damage to leaves, caterpillars live in groups, eating leaves, and scatter search for another clump. Control: (1) by way of sanitation, (2) is sprayed in the afternoon / evening (when the caterpillars attack the plant) Natural VITURA few.
8. Bacterial wilt disease (Pseudomonas sp.)Symptoms: sudden wilting when the humidity is too high and the spacing of the meeting. Control: wilt-resistant varieties, sanitation, gardens, and crop rotation.Control: Delivery of Natural GLIO
9. Wilt disease (Mushroom soil: Sclerotium Rolfsii)These diseases attack the plants aged 2-3 weeks, when the air is humid, and the plant is growing short. Symptoms: leaves gradually wilt, turn yellow. Transmission through the soil and irrigation. Control; planting resistant varieties and Natural GLIO scatter in the early
10. Anthracnose (Colletotrichum glycine)Symptoms: The leaves and pods of small spots are black, the lowest leaf fall, the young pods are attacked by pests become empty and the contents of the old pods become stunted. Control: (1) note the exact pattern of rotation cropping, (2) Prevention of early in the Natural GLIO
11.Penyakit rust (fungus Phakospora phachyrizi)Symptoms: The leaf spots and brown spots appear. Control: (1) how to plant soybeans that are resistant to disease, (2) Natural spray GLIO + sugar
12. Stem rot (fungus Phytium Sp)Symptoms: Yellowing stems brown and wet, then decay and die. Control: (1) improve land drainage, (2) Natural Spread GLIO in early
HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST- Apply when most of the leaves have yellowed, but not because of pest or disease, then fall, the fruit begins to change color from green to golden brown and cracked, or pods already looked old, slightly yellow stem brown and bare.- It should be noted, consumption of soy as an ingredient plucked at the age of 75-100 days, while for the seed age of 100-110 days, so that seed maturity absolutely perfectly and evenly.- After voting is completed, the entire crop should be dried in the sun.- Beans are dried and then put in sacks and sold or stored.
