Tomato is an important horticultural commodity, but they produce a good quantity and quality is still low. This is due among other things the hard ground, poor micro nutrients and hormones, unbalanced fertilization, pests and diseases, the influence of weather and climate, as well as aquaculture farmers technicalPT. Natural Net seeks to help farmers in increasing the quantity and quality of production while maintaining environmental sustainability (Aspects of K-3), so that farmers can compete in the free trade era.
A. PHASE PRE-PLANTINGA. Terms Grow>- Tomatoes can be planted in the lowland / upland- The ground was loose, porous and fertile, clays that contain little sand and a pH between 5-6- Rainfall 750-1250 mm / year, high rainfall can inhibit persarian.- High relative humidity around 25% will stimulate the growth of young plants for the assimilation of CO2 for the better through the stomata that open up more, but will also stimulate microorganisms and plant pests are harmful to plants
2. Cropping patterns- Plants that are recommended are corn, rice, sorghum, cabbage and beans- It is recommended cropping or intercropping system between the plant to provide state of the organism's body is less preferred by bullies
3. Preparation of Land- Choose a friable and fertile land not previously planted with tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, tobacco and potatoes.- To reduce genangilah soil nematodes in the soil with water for two weeks- If the low pH give kg/1000 150 m2 dolomite lime and mix evenly distributed and at the age of 2-3 weeks before planting- Make a bed width of 120-160 cm for double rows and 40-50 cm for a single row- Make a trench width of 20-30 cm between the beds with a depth of 30 cm for water disposal.- Give the basis of 4 kg of urea fertilizer / ZA + 7.5 kg TSP KCl + 4 kg per 1000 m2 above the bed, stir and blend with the soil- Or if you use NPK Compound Fertilizer (15-15-15) dose ± 20 kg / 1000 m2 mixed above the ground bed.- NASA POC fertilizer Pour the blended water evenly over the bed of a dose of 1-2 botol/1000 m2. The results will be better if replaced SUPER NASA (± 1-2 doses botol/1000 m2) by:- Alternative 1: 1 bottle of SUPER NASA diluted in 3 liters of water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 liters of water were given 200 cc of the mother liquor was to flush the beds.- Alternative 2: every one yells volume of 10 l was given a spoon to eat SUPER pressed NASA to flush the meter + 10 beds- Spread the Natural GLIO 1-2 sachets mixed manure (+ 1 week) evenly over the bed in the afternoon- If you use plastic mulch, cover the bed in the daytime- Let stand for 5-7 days before planting- Make the planting hole with a distance of 60 x 80 cm or 60 x 50 cm above the bed, 7-8 cm diameter 15 cm deep
4. Seed Selection- Select resistant varieties and types Hybryda (F1 Hybryd)- Seed leaves 5-6 leaves (25-30 days after seedling HSS =) move into the field- To reduce the initial stress growth needs to be watered once during the afternoon the day before planting or in the morning (so moist)
B. PHASE seedbed (0-30 HSS)- Prepare the planting medium is a mixture of soil and manure 25-30 kg + Natural GLIO (1:1)- Put in plastic polybags or banana or coconut leaves contongan- Sebarlah seeds evenly or enter one by one in a polybag- After 8-10 days old seed, select seed of good, strong and healthy is moved in a banana leaf or dikepeli bumbunan containing a mixture of growing media- Watering is done every day (see the condition of the soil)- Spraying NASA POC at the age of 10 and 17 days with a dose of 2 caps / tank
C. PLANTING PHASE (0-15 DAP = days after planting)- Beds are watered the day before (dilep) first- Seedlings ready for planting the age of 3-4 weeks, 5-6 leaved- Planting afternoon- Open the plastic polybags- Immerse the seeds in a shallow base of the stem at the limit and filled with earth in the vicinity- Finish planting immediately doused with POC NASA with a dose of 2-3 + 15 caps per liter of water- Sulam plants die until the age of 2 weeks, how plants are dead, damaged, shriveled or abnormal growth is removed, then created a new planting hole, cleaned and then the seeds are planted Natural GLIO- Watering done every day until the tomatoes grow normally (Java: lilir), be careful not to be excessive because the plants can grow longer, unable to absorb nutrients and susceptible to disease- Examine soil pests such as caterpillars and the caterpillars grayak. If there is a Natural VITURA spray attack- Observe diseases such as Fusarium wilt and blight or bacteria, control by spraying Natural GLIO granulated sugar mixed with a ratio of 1:1. For virus diseases, such as vector control thrips, whitefly infestation (Bemissia tabaci), pansy (Aphis sp.), Lice peach (Myzus sp.) And mites (Tetranichus sp.) By spraying Natural BVR or alternately PESTONA- Place marker as early as possible so the roots are not damaged stake impaled with 10-20 cm distance from the stem of tomato
D. Vegetative phase (15-30 DAP)- If no mulching, weeding and pembubunan at the age of 28 HST simultaneously tilling and fertilizer plants aftershocks followed pengguludan- After the plant life of about 1 week since planting, fertilizers Urea and KCl with a ratio of 1:1 for each plant (1-2 grams), give the plants at a distance of around ± 3 cm from the stems of tomato plants and then covered the ground and flush with water- A second fertilization age of 2-3 weeks after planting a mixture of urea and KCl (± 5 g), give the plants all around the stem as far as ± 5 cm ± 1 cm deep and then covered the ground and flush with water.- When the age of 4 weeks has not been fertile plants still seem to be cultivated again Urea and KCl (7 grams). Fertilization distance from the trunk made the further (± 7 cm).- If you use mulch pembubunan no need weeding and fertilizer are given by way of supplementary dikocorkan- Watering is done in the morning or afternoon- Observe pests and diseases such as caterpillars, lice-kutuan, wilt and virus diseases, in the event of an attack on the phase control such as planting- Spray the NASA POC (4-5 caps) per tank or NASA POC (3-4 caps) + HORMONIK (1 cap) every 7 days.- Plants that have reached a height of 10-15 cm should be tied to the stake, and every height + 20 cm increases should be tied more to tomato stems upright.- Binding not too close to the model number 8, so there is no friction between the rod with a marker that can cause injury.
E. Generative phase (30-80 DAP)A. Crop Management- If no weeding and mulching the second pembubunan performed 45-50 days old- To stimulate flowering at the age of 32 HST do perempelan unproductive shoots once every 5-7 days, so stay 1-3 main branches / plant- Perempelan preferably morning for wounds rempelan dry quickly in a way; tip shoots a hand-held net and then moved from side to side until the buds break. Tunas are already a large branches should be cut with a knife or scissors, while plant height limited perempelan should be careful bud did not participate last dirempel so plants are not too short- The height of the plant can be limited by cutting the tip of the plant when the fruit reach 5-7 pieces dompolan- NASA POC and HORMONIK Spray every 7-10 days with a dose of 3-4 and 1-2 NASA POC lid closed HORMONIK / tank. - In order not easily lost by rain water and add the adhesive evenly Straighten AERO 810 at a dose of 5 ml (1/2 cap) / tank.
2. Observations Pest and Disease- Caterpillars of fruit (and Heliothis armigera Helicoperva sp.). Symptoms of fruit decay and dirt accumulate in the infected fruit. Perform collection and destruction of infected tomato fruit, spray with PESTONA- Fruit fly (Dacus Brachtocera or sp.). Symptoms of fruit rot due to fungus and when the fruit will split the larvae appear white. - Characteristically agravator, ie as a vector of disease fungi, bacteria and Drosophilla sp. Collect and burn infected fruit, use a male fruit fly trap (can be mixed with insecticide)- Late blight (Phytopthora infestans), leaf and fruit spot (Alternaria solani) and antraknose fruit rot (Colletotrichum coccodes). If there is a Natural GLIO spray attack- If the pest control using natural pesticides (PESTONA, GLIO, VITURA) have not been able to cope with a chemical pesticide used is recommended. In order to more evenly spraying of chemical pesticides and are not easily lost by rain water add Adhesives Straighten AERO 810, dose + 5 ml (1/2 cap) / tank.- End rot of fruit. End of dark circles and the fruit was rotten. These symptoms of Ca (Calcium). Give Dolomite.
F. HARVEST & POST-HARVEST PHASE (80-130 HST)- Harvest on the HST with a characteristic age 90-100; skin of the fruit changes from green to yellow, the edges of the old dry leaves, stems turn yellow, in the morning or late afternoon when the weather sunny. Twisted pieces of cut up fruit stalk. Pemuntiran pieces made one by one and choose fruit that is ready to reap. Enter the basket and place it in the shade- Interval 2-3 days of picking.- To be durable, not quickly decay and not easily bruised, the fruit will be consumed fresh tomatoes harvested half-baked- The container is good for transporting crates with slotted boards and do not slam- Beware of black pod disease antraknose, collect and destroy- Tomato fruit that has been picked, cleaned, sorted and then transported in packing ready for consumption.
